地震对儿童的心理影响及干预措施

Psychological trauma and crisis intervention in children after earthquake

摘要:

地震对儿童心理的影响不仅表现在生理上，还表现在行为、情绪和认知上，所造成的短期和长期后果远远重于成人。不同年龄阶段的儿童心理反应会有不同，对应的心理干预方法也有所不同。对儿童的心理干预既要注重急性期的干预，又要重视长期的干预，以避免形成永久性创伤，影响孩子的一生。

Abstract:

As a momentous disaster, earthquake would bring severe psychological trauma to children, with an adverse effect not only on the physiological functions, but also on their behaviors, emotions, and cognition, and the short-term and long-term consequences are much greater in children than in adults. The children of different ages have different psychological reactions, so psychological intervention varies with children′s age. Psychological intervention is still important long afterwards to prevent permanent psychological trauma in children.