儿童地震灾害创伤后的康复医疗

Rehabilitation care for children after trauma in the earthquake disaster

摘要:

针对儿童在地震中所遭受的创伤，康复医疗的目的是在急救及临床处理的基础上，采用有证据基础的、多学科和综合的早期康复干预手段，最大限度为患儿日后功能恢复创造条件，缩短住院时间，降低并发症率、致残率。儿童在地震灾害中容易发生颅脑损伤、脊髓损伤、周围神经损伤、四肢骨折和截肢。度过损伤急性期后，应结合儿童特点，及时安排临床康复治疗，促其功能早日恢复。

Abstract:

For the children who suffer trauma in earthquake, rehabilitation care aims to promote functional recovery, shorten hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of complications or disability by evidence-based, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive early rehabilitation intervention on the basis of first aid and clinical treatment. Children are likely to suffer traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, peripheral nerve injury, limb fracture, and amputation in the earthquake disaster, so the clinical rehabilitation care designed considering the characteristics of children should be provided immediately after acute phase of trauma to promote functional recovery.