家族性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症分子遗传学及诊疗研究进展

Research advances in molecular genetics and treatment of familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

摘要:

噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症（HLH）是一组以淋巴细胞、组织细胞增生伴噬血细胞增多而引起多脏器浸润及全血细胞减少为特征的综合征，多威胁生命。HLH分为原发性（又称家族性）和继发性HLH。家族性HLH发病年龄常见于婴幼儿，多与遗传基因的缺陷有关。本文在分子遗传学基础上主要对PRF1、UNC13D、STX11和STXBP2等9种家族性HLH相关基因最近研究进展进行整理，并总结了家族性HLH诊疗方法，以增强对该病的认识与了解。

Abstract:

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening syndrome characterized by pancytopenia and multiple organ infiltrations of lymphocytes and histiocytes with proliferation and hemohpagocytic activity. HLH is classified as primary (or familial) and secondary. Familial HLH is common in infants and young children, and is related to genetic defects. This article aims to review research advances on PRF1, UNC13D, STX11 and STXBP2, as well as the other 5 genes associated with familial HLH based on molecular genetics, and to summarize diagnosis and treatment methods for this disease.