灾害背景下NICU的应急准备方案

Disaster response plans in the neonatal intensive care unit

摘要:

由于对仪器设备的特殊需求，新生儿在灾害中极易受到更大伤害。新生儿重症监护病房 （NICU）应尽可能为各种灾害做好准备。应急准备方案可保证NICU高效的灾害应对能力。新生儿灾害救援应根据实际情况做决策，如现有设备、药物、人员配备等。灾害应急准备中应包括伦理问题的解决方案，还应考虑灾害后家属及救援人员的心理需求。

Abstract:

Newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are highly vulnerable in disasters due to their need for specialized and highly technical support. It is strongly encouraged to prepare for the most likely disaster scenarios for the NICU. During a disaster, neonatal care providers should maintain situational awareness for decision-making, including available equipment, medication, and staffing. Neonatal care providers also should consider the ethical issues and the psychosocial needs of the families and neonatal care staff.