关于流感疫苗和医务人员常规接种流感疫苗的几点思考

Some thoughts on influenza vaccine and regular influenza vaccination for healthcare workers

摘要:

1918年流感全球大流行已经过去了100年，流感仍属于未控制的传染病。一些发达国家的流感疫苗接种率可高达60%~70%，特定人群，如老年人、医务人员中甚至高达90%以上。而我国人群流感疫苗接种率极低，每年仅约2%~3%。该文讨论了流感疫苗的局限性，以及接种流感疫苗的目的和意义、疫苗信息失衡和医务人员接种的重要性等问题，拟从不同角度探讨推广流感疫苗接种存在的阻力。希望更多的人能够正视客观流行病学数据，摆脱经验性认识误区，促进公众，尤其医务人员接种流感疫苗。

Abstract:

It has been 100 years since the 1918 influenza pandemic but influenza is still an uncontrolled infectious disease. In some developed countries, the coverage rate of influenza vaccine can reach as high as 60%-70%, and even up to 90% or higher in some specific population, such as the elderly and healthcare workers. The coverage rate of influenza vaccination in Chinese people, however, is very low, only about 2%-3% per year. The limitations of influenza vaccine, and the purpose and significance of influenza vaccination, the imbalance of vaccine information and the importance of inoculation for healthcare workers are discussed in this paper. The resistance to popularize influenza vaccination is explored from different perspectives. It is hoped that more people will recognize the objective epidemiological data, and get rid of misunderstandings based on their experiences. Healthcare workers in particular, and the general population, should be encouraged to have an influenza vaccination.