武汉方舱医院防控冠状病毒病的意义和临床体会

Roles of the public-facility-turned temporary hospital in prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China and clinical experience in the hospital

摘要:

冠状病毒病在武汉暴发流行后，方舱医院为控制疫情扩散发挥了重要作用。武昌方舱医院是武汉市首所投入使用并最后休舱的方舱医院。在这里，中南大学湘雅二医院国家紧急医学救援队联合其他13支医疗队，医护人员共计841人，实现了医务人员零感染，并有效完成了轻症患者的收治任务。该文第一作者为在武昌方舱医院工作的唯一儿科医生。作者从方舱医院的特点和功能、管理和运行及优势和挑战三方面进行体会并总结，以期为医疗机构和相关部门应对紧急突发公共卫生事件提供参考。

Abstract:

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, the public-facility-turned temporary hospital (PFTH) has played an important role in preventing the spread of the epidemic. Wuchang PFTH is the first one to put into clinical practice and the last one suspended in Wuhan. The National Emergency Medical Rescue Team of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, together with other 13 medical teams (841 medical staff in total), have fulfilled the task for the treatment of non-severe COVID-19 patients, without any medical staff infected. The first author of the article was the only pediatrician working in the Wuchang PFTH. The author describes and summarizes the features/functions, management/operations, and advantages/challenges of the PFTH, in order to provide reference for medical institutions and relevant departments to deal with public health emergencies.