儿童COVID-19合并高血压2例

Coronavirus disease 2019 and hypertension in 2 children

摘要:

该文报道2例新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）合并高血压基础疾病患儿的诊疗经过。病例1为13岁3月龄男性患儿，以发热、干咳为主要表现，胸部CT提示左下肺叶磨玻璃影，咽拭子新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）核酸检测阳性；病例2为13岁8月龄男性患儿，无临床症状，胸部CT无异常，咽拭子SARS-CoV-2核酸检测阳性。两者均为家族聚集性发病，均有高血压家族史，且体质肥胖，住院期间连续多次监测静息状态下血压高于同龄儿童正常值95%参考区间，分别予钙通道阻滞剂及β受体阻滞剂，血压控制可，临床痊愈出院。该文病例提示应重视疫情期间对有高血压等心血管基础疾病的COVID-19患儿的综合管理。

Abstract:

This article reports the diagnosis and treatment of two children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and hypertension. Case 1 was a boy aged 13 years and 3 months, with the main manifestations of fever and dry cough; chest CT showed ground-glass opacities, and the nucleic acid test of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yielded a positive result. Case 2 was a boy aged 13 years and 8 months and had no clinical symptoms; chest CT showed no abnormality, while the nucleic acid test of SARS-CoV-2 yielded a positive result. Both cases were shown with family aggregation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. They had obesity and a family history of hypertension. Continuous blood pressure monitoring in the resting state during hospitalization showed that blood pressure was above the 95% reference interval of normal value for children of the same age, and the two boys were given calcium channel blockers or β-receptor blockers and were then recovered. It is concluded that comprehensive management of children with COVID-19 and underlying cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, should be taken seriously during the epidemic.