糖尿病母亲婴儿的神经发育结局

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants of diabetic mothers

摘要:

随着孕前糖尿病及妊娠糖尿病发生率的增高，糖尿病母亲婴儿（infants of diabetic mothers，IDMs）也呈逐年增多的趋势，IDMs易发生不良围生期结局，并可能对IDMs神经发育造成负面影响，但目前关于IDMs神经发育结局的研究还相对较少。该文查阅相关文献，从感知觉、运动、语言、智力发育、神经精神疾病、神经学检查和药物影响等方面，对IDMs的神经发育结局予以总结，为临床工作提供参考。 引用格式:

Abstract:

With the increase of the incidence of pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus, the number of infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are increasing year by year. IDMs may be associated with poor perinatal outcomes and may have a negative impact on neurodevelopment, but there are relatively few studies on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of IDMs. This article reviews the relevant literature and summarizes the neurodevelopmental outcomes of IDMs from the aspects of sensory and perception, motor, language, intellectual development, neuropsychiatric disorders, neurological examination and drug effect, so as to provide reference for clinical work. Citation: