人感染猴痘的诊断和治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of human monkeypox

摘要:

我国国家卫生健康委发布的《猴痘诊疗指南（2022年版）》介绍了人感染猴痘（human monkeypox，HMPX）诊断和治疗的关键知识点，未系统介绍HMPX病原学检测的送检样本类型、采集方法和检测要求，以及诊断标准国内外差异等信息。而对实验室确诊HMPX所需检测标本的采样方法和要求等信息，皮肤科以外的其他学科的医生缺乏了解，且相关参考资料较少。该文收集了HMPX诊断和治疗方面的信息，供临床学习、理解和实践该诊疗指南时参考。 ［中国当代儿科杂志，2022，24（9）：960-966］

Abstract:

The guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox (2022 edition) issued by National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China introduces the key knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of human monkeypox (HMPX) and does not systematically introduce the sampling methods and requirements of specimens for HMPX etiology testing and the discrepancy in diagnostic criteria between China and overseas. However, the doctors who are not engaged in dermatology lack understanding of the sampling methods and requirements of specimens for laboratory diagnosis of HMPX, and there are few relevant references available. This article collects the information on the diagnosis and treatment of HMPX, so as to provide a reference for learning, understanding, and application of this guideline. Citation:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 2022, 24(9): 960-966