体外二氧化碳去除技术的研究进展

Recent research on extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal

摘要:

体外二氧化碳去除技术是基于肺外气体交换的人工肺辅助技术，可有效清除二氧化碳，并提供有限的氧合，是近年来继机械通气、体外膜肺氧合等技术之后发展起来的治疗高碳酸血症的有效技术之一，具有广泛的应用前景。该文具体阐述体外二氧化碳去除技术的发展、工作原理及优势、分类、并发症及临床应用等，旨在为临床上进行体外二氧化碳去除提供一种新选择。

Abstract:

Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal is an artificial lung auxiliary technique based on extrapulmonary gas exchange and can effectively remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygenation to a certain extent, and it is one of the effective treatment techniques for hypercapnia developed after mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in recent years and has wide application prospect. This article elaborates on the development, working principle, advantages, classification, complications, and clinical application of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal, so as to provide a new choice for extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in clinical practice.