极早产儿神经发育远期结局的研究进展

Recent research on the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very preterm infants

摘要:

随着极早产儿存活率的提高，其伴随的神经发育远期结局日益受到关注。极早产儿易出现运动障碍及心理行为问题，主要包括脑性瘫痪、发育性协调障碍、孤独症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、特定学习障碍、智力发育障碍等。改善极早产儿的远期预后至关重要，早期采取综合干预措施可最大程度地减轻伤残并达到优育效果。该文就极早产儿神经发育远期结局的研究进展作一综述。

Abstract:

With the increase in the survival rate of very preterm infants, the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of such infants have attracted more and more attention. Very preterm infants tend to develop movement disorders and psychological and behavioral problems, including cerebral palsy, developmental coordination disorders, autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, specific learning disorders, and intellectual developmental disorders. It is of vital importance to improve the long-term prognosis of very preterm infants, and early comprehensive intervention measures can minimize disability and achieve optimal parenting outcomes. This article provides a review of the research progress on the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants.