脑功能性近红外光谱技术在新生儿领域中的研究进展

Research progress on brain functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology in the field of neonates

摘要:

功能性近红外光谱技术（functional near-infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS）是一种新兴的神经影像学检查工具，根据神经血管耦合机制，通过监测脑氧代谢的变化反映脑部神经元的活动功能，无创便捷，尤其适合新生儿脑功能监测。该文对新生儿语言、音乐和情绪的脑网络发育规律，新生儿护理的脑网络成像，静息态脑网络连接规律，以及疾病状态下脑功能成像特点等方面的fNIRS相关研究进行综述。

Abstract:

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging neuroimaging tool that reflects the activity and function of brain neurons by monitoring changes in brain oxygen metabolism based on the neurovascular coupling mechanism. It is non-invasive and convenient, especially suitable for monitoring neonatal brain function. This article provides a comprehensive review of research related to the developmental patterns of brain networks concerning language, music, and emotions in neonates using fNIRS. It also covers brain network imaging in neonatal care, resting-state brain network connectivity patterns, and characteristics of brain functional imaging in disease states of neonates using fNIRS.