质量改进在临床医学中的意义和应用

Significance and application of quality improvement in clinical medicine

摘要:

质量改进是一种方法学，首先应用于工业制造领域，是在现有质量水平的基础上，通过实施一系列的措施，使质量达到一个新水平、新高度。在日常医疗工作中常常自发进行一些医疗质量改进，有科学方法学支撑的医疗质量改进可以更科学地评估医疗质量效果，并为医务工作人员提供客观的医疗工作质量反馈。该文对质量改进方法学进行简要介绍，并举例说明其在临床医学中的应用和意义。

Abstract:

Quality improvement is a methodology which was initially developed and employed in the field of industrial manufacturing. This approach involves implementing a series of interventions aimed at elevating the existing quality standards to a higher level. In daily medical work, there are often spontaneous quality improvements. Medical quality improvements supported by scientific methodology can evaluate medical quality more scientifically and provide objective feedback on the quality of medical work for healthcare professionals. This article provides a concise introduction to quality improvement and shows its application and significance in the field of clinical medicine through examples.