超声监测下管理肺疾病：或使早产儿支气管肺发育不良成为可避免的疾病

Management of lung diseases under ultrasound monitoring: potential to make bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants as an avoidable disease

摘要:

支气管肺发育不良（bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD）是早产儿最常见的慢性肺部疾病，虽然对其病因、机制、预防和治疗的研究取得了重要进展，但预后并没有明显改善。BPD患儿不仅病死率高，对存活者也造成呼吸、神经、心脏等多方面的持久性损害。作者团队在肺脏超声监测下管理新生儿肺疾病，在过去近7年的时间里避免了BPD的发生，为BPD的预防开辟了新途径。该文对此予以简介，以期加强相关研究，为预防或最大程度减少BPD的发生提供更加科学的管理方案。

Abstract:

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Despite significant progress in the understanding of its etiology, mechanisms, prevention, and treatment, the prognosis remains poor. BPD not only has a high mortality rate but also causes persistent respiratory, neurological, and cardiovascular impairments in survivors. The author's team has successfully prevented the occurrence of BPD by managing neonatal lung diseases under lung ultrasound monitoring for nearly 7 years, opening up a new approach in BPD prevention. This article provides a brief overview of the approach, aiming to facilitate further research and provide more scientifically sound management strategies to prevent or minimize the occurrence of BPD.