新生儿常见呼吸道病毒感染预防的专家建议

Expert recommendations for the prevention of common respiratory viral infections in neonates

摘要:

新生儿，特别是早产儿，是呼吸道病毒感染的易感人群。目前，除流行性感冒外，尚未有专门适用于新生儿的抗病毒药物用于治疗呼吸道病毒感染。因此，对于新生儿而言，预防这些病毒感染显得尤为重要。中国妇幼保健协会新生儿保健专业委员会基于国内外临床证据，结合临床实践经验，并经相关专家充分讨论，形成了8条专家建议，包含了对流行性感冒病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、新型冠状病毒感染的预防策略，供同行在临床工作中参考。

Abstract:

Neonates, particularly preterm infants, are a susceptible population to respiratory viral infections. Currently, aside from influenza, there are no antiviral medications specifically approved for the treatment of respiratory viral infections in neonates; therefore, prevention of these viral infections is particularly crucial for neonates. The Neonatal Health Care Committee of Chinese Maternal and Child Health Association, based on domestic and international clinical evidence and combined with clinical practice experience, and after thorough discussion by relevant experts, has developed eight expert recommendations. These include preventive strategies against influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections, intended for reference in clinical practice.