国家卫生健康行业标准《儿科输血指南》中新生儿输血的编制说明与解读

Explanation and interpretation of the compilation of neonatal blood transfusion in the national health standard "Guideline for pediatric transfusion"

摘要:

为了指导儿童患者的临床输血实践，国家卫生健康委员会发布了卫生健康行业标准《儿科输血指南》（WS/T 795-2022）。考虑到新生儿时期的生理特殊性，新生儿的输血实践较其他儿童更为错综复杂，因此该指南独立设置新生儿输血一章。该文对新生儿输血条款内容的编制背景和证据作出解读，希望对该指南的新生儿输血部分的理解和贯彻实施有所助益。

Abstract:

In order to guide clinical blood transfusion practices for pediatric patients, the National Health Commission has released the health standard "Guideline for pediatric transfusion" (WS/T 795-2022). Considering the physiological particularities of the neonatal period, blood transfusion practices for neonates are more complex than those for other children, the guidelines include a separate chapter dedicated to neonatal blood transfusion. This paper interprets the background and evidence for the compilation of the neonatal blood transfusion provisions, hoping to aid in the understanding and implementation of the neonatal blood transfusion section of the guidelines.